General knowledge books for kids 2014 general knowledge books for kids




National
Rs. 580-cr. loss as Modi govt. favoured corporates: CAG

The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India has come down heavily on the Gujarat government and State
public sector undertakings for causing a loss of nearly Rs. 580 crore to the exchequer by bestowing “undue”
favours on large corporate entities. Major industrial houses to which the Narendra Modi government played
benefactor included Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Essar Steel and Adani Power Ltd (APL), said the CAG
report for the year ended March 31, 2012.

AAP is now a registered party

The Election Commission has formally registered social activist Arvind Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) as
a political party. This will pave the way for it to contest elections to the 70-member Delhi Assembly whose
term ends on December 17. During the Delhi polls, it may get a one-time concession of choosing a common
symbol from among the free symbols. Mr. Kejriwal, a former member of the India Against Corruption
movement, founded by social activist Anna Hazare, launched the AAP on November 26, 2012, after he fell
out with the latter. The AAP has a 23-member national executive and Mr. Kejriwal is its convener.

Stringent anti-rape laws get President’s nod

President Pranab Mukherjee has given his assent to stricter laws to check crime against women, particularly
cases of sexual assault. The Criminal Law [Amendment] Bill, 2013 was passed by the Lok Sabha on 19th
March, 2013, and by the Rajya Sabha on 21st March, 2013. The President of India has accorded his assent
to the Bill on 2nd April, 2013 and it will now be called the Criminal Law [Amendment] Act, 2013. The new
laws have provisions for increased sentence for rape convicts, including life-term and death sentence,
besides providing for stringent punishment for offences such as acid attacks, stalking and voyeurism.
Through the revised Bill, the government has amended various sections of the Indian Penal Code, the Code
of Criminal Procedure, the Indian Evidence Act and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. As
per the amended law, a rape convict can be sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a term not less than 20
years, which may extend to remainder of the convict’s natural life. It also provides for the death sentence to
repeat offenders. And for the first time, stalking and voyeurism have been defined as non-bailable offences if
repeated for a second time, while acid attack convicts can get a 10-year jail sentence.

Nod for changes to Civil Services Examination

The government has approved modifications to the Civil Services Examination, 2013. According to a
notification a candidate can use any one regional language from the 8th Schedule of the Constitution or
English as the medium of writing the examination. The conditionality that there should be a minimum of 25
candidates opting for a medium and the requirement that the language should have been the medium of
examination at the graduation level have been dropped. Further, a candidate will be allowed to take up
literature as an optional subject (from 22 of the languages in the 8th Schedule and English) without the
conditionality of his/her graduation in the literature of that language. Similarly, the English component (of 100
marks) from the Essay Paper has been dropped and two qualifying papers of 300 marks each in any Modern
Indian Language (MIL) and in English have been restored. The Essay Paper will now be of 250 marks to be
written in the language of candidate’s choice. Papers I and II will be only of a qualifying nature — one in any
MIL and another in English — of 300 marks each, while Paper III will be the compulsory Essay Paper, with
no English Comprehension test, to be written in the medium of the candidate’s choice. This paper will carry
250 marks. There will be four compulsory papers of General Studies of 250 marks each — Paper-IV (Indian
Heritage & Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society), Paper-V (Governance, Constitution,
Polity, Social Justice and International relations), Paper-VI (Technology, Economic Development, Bio
Diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) and Paper-VII (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude).

U.S. Navy Commander leaves for New Delhi

Vice-Admiral Scott H. Swift, Commander of the United States Navy’s potent 7th Fleet operating as part of its
Pacific Fleet, concluded his two-day visit of India’s Southern Naval Command and left for New Delhi. In India
to co-chair the Indo-U.S. Navy Executive Steering Group, the Commander of the largest fleet of the U.S.
Navy, forward-deployed in Japan and South Korea, called on Vice-Admiral Satish Soni, Flag Officer
Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Naval Command.

Maharashtra drought man-made, says study

With 3,712 major, minor and medium projects, Maharashtra has the highest number of dams in the country;
yet its irrigation coverage was 17.9 per cent in 2009-10. Its projects are plagued with delays and cost
overruns. The Maharashtra Economic Survey 2012-13, does not give any figure for irrigated area, saying it is
not available. Last year, this same figure had created a furore, since it had increased by a mere 0.1 per cent
from 2000-01 when it was 17.8 per cent, after a decade-long expenditure of nearly Rs 70,000 crore.
Questioning the severity of the drought and the government’s claims, South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers
and People (SANDRP), in its analysis, says that while the 1972 drought could be called a natural calamity,
the 2012-13 drought is a disaster of water management, accompanied by corruption, water-intensive
cropping patterns and absence of a long-term view to manage water and drought.

Ibobi assures Myanmar of help in health sector

A Myanmar government team led by Power Minister U Kyaw Win called on Manipur Chief Minister Okram
Ibobi Singh to seek help in power, healthcare and improvement of trade. Soon after their arrival the
delegates visited the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, a Union government undertaking, a private
hospital and a diagnostic centre in Imphal. Mr. Singh had assured the team, consisting of 11 members, of all
assistance to the Myanmarese nationals in the health sector.

GRI students bag national award

Two students of Gandhigram Rural Institute have won the first prize with a cash award of Rs.40,000 under
health science and allied sciences category at the National Student Research Convention held in Mumbai
recently. Ph. D. student S. Karthigai Selvi and MCA student M. Raj Kumar said that their project titled
‘radiological support system of brain abnormality detection from MRI Scans’ was selected under health
science category.

Two-day APCON 2013 from May 16

The Indian Institute of Materials Management (IIMM) has to host APCON 2013 (Asia-Pacific conference), the
flagship event of the International Federation of Purchasing and Supply Management (IFPSM), on May 16
and 17 in Bangalore. This event has to bring together top management executives and supply chain
management (SCM) professionals from around the world. The conference is back in India after 11 years.

Rashtrapati Bhavan decks up to receive guests

Noted classical singer of the Benaras Gharana Girija Devi, who was invited to perform at Rashtrapati
Bhavan recently, became the first guest to be hosted at the newly-refurbished Vivekananda Suite in the
guest wing of the President’s House.

Army mountaineering expedition flagged off

Army Chief General Bikram Singh flagged off a joint Indo-Nepal Army mountaineering expedition to the
Mount Everest.

Katju to set up ‘Court of Last Resort’

Asserting that a large number of people, particularly minorities, languish in prisons as undertrials for years, or
remain ‘unjustly incarcerated’, Press Council of India (PCI) chairperson Justice Markandey Katju has decided
to set up a ‘Court of Last Resort’ to examine such cases. He noted that many such people were from the
minority community because of ‘suspicions and preconceived notions that all persons of that community are
terrorists’.
International

Pak. youth favour Shariah: survey

Shariah has trumped democracy and military rule as the preferred option among the youth of Pakistan in a
survey conducted by the British Council, ahead of the coming elections. Of the 5,000 youngsters mapped
across the country, 38 per cent chose Islamic Shariah as the best political system for Pakistan. While the
study “Pakistan Next Generation Goes to the Ballot Box” reflects the deep disappointment with democracy
among the youth, with only 29 per cent opting for it, the preference for Shariah is primarily because the
respondents do not have a “direct experience of a non-democratic system of Islamic government”. Shariah
was favoured for its ability to advance moral and religious values. It is also thought to be the best system for
giving people their rights and freedom; for promoting tolerance; and making the country a fairer one.
However, not many expected it to improve security, a major concern. On the security front, the military was
found to be the best option and continues to enjoy a better acceptance than democracy with 32 per cent of
the respondents voting for it. In fact, military rule was found to be most popular in the restive province of
Balochistan besides Sindh and Gilgit-Baltistan.

China, Russia, Pak. discuss Afghanistan situation

Officials from China, Russia and Pakistan held talks at Beijing to coordinate their positions on Afghanistan
and said they would back the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) grouping to play a greater role as
Nato forces prepare to withdraw in 2014. The talks followed a similar meeting India, China and Russia held
in Moscow recently, reflecting the delicate balancing act and increasingly complicated regional dynamics as
different countries look to push their interests in the lead up to 2014.

Indian, Chinese varsities sign agreement

The Beijing Institute of Technology, a government-run research university known for its work on China’s
space programme signed a first of its kind Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Karnataka-based
Manipal University paving the way for closer collaboration on joint research projects. The MoU says both
universities will take forward exchanges of students and faculty, and issue dual degrees. They will also
undertake cooperative research and development activities.
Business and Economy:
Thousands of shareholders sue RBS for $6 billion

Thousands of investors in Royal Bank of Scotland launched a potential £4-billion ($6 billion, 4.7 billion euro)
claim against the bank and its old bosses over a controversial 2008 shares sale conducted just before its
state bailout.

Hassad Food buys major stake in Bush Foods

Qatar-based investment firm Hassad Food has acquired an undisclosed majority stake in New Delhi-based
basmati rice company Bush Foods Overseas Ltd., for an estimated $100 million. Hassad Food Company is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Qatar Holding, which is part of Qatar's sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment
Authority (QIA). It invests in agriculture and livestock sectors.
Science and Tech:
New light on ‘dark matter’

An international experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) reported the observation of an
excess of positrons in the cosmic ray flux, the source of which could be the elusive dark matter. This forms
the most important part of the first results from the experiment, called the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
(AMS), which were reported by the the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) at the meeting of the
American Association for Advancement of Science (AAAS) at Boston, Massachusetts. The mysterious dark
matter, which is believed to account for a quarter of the universe’s mass-energy balance and is distributed
isotropically, invariant with respect to direction, in the space, can be observed indirectly through its
gravitational interaction with visible matter but is yet to be directly detected.
Sports:
IBL to be held at six venues from June 24

The prestigious Indian Badminton League (IBL), a star-studded event of the the Badminton Association of
India (BAI) is to be held from June 24 to July 14 at six venues, Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune
and Lucknow. The three-week long tournament, with prize money of Rs. 5.5 crore, will feature a galaxy of
international stars from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea and Denmark, along with national stars and
emerging players from India.

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