National Highways to employ jobless youth, Indian government plans 2014


The Indian government plans to plant 200 crore trees along the entire 1 lakh km National Highways network across the country to employ jobless youth.

Indian scientist Rasik Ravindra has been unanimously elected as member of the UN's body focussed on oceans and law of the sea.

India became a permanent member of the Washington Accord, which would enable global recognition of Indian degrees and increase the mobility of engineers to the USA and other countries for jobs.

BJP leader Amit Shah was elected as the Gujarat Cricket Association (GCA) president.

India's largest two-wheeler maker Hero MotoCorp is planning to enter Brazil by 2016 as it looks to consolidate position in the fast growing South American market.

India may not have played a Test match for more than three months now but off-spinner R Ashwin held on to his eighth spot in the ICC Test bowlers' rankings led by South African paceman Dale Steyn.

Norwegian telecom firm Telenor said it will take complete ownership of its Indian unit Uninor by acquiring the 26 per cent stake held by Lakshdeep Investments for Rs 780 crore.

State-owned power equipment maker Bhel commissioned 68 MW unit at the Rampur Hydro Electric Project in Himachal Pradesh.

National:
Operation ‘X’ was “successfully completed

In a top secret operation, 25-year-old Mohammed Ajmal Amir Kasab, the lone surviving gunman of the 26/11
Mumbai terror attacks, was hanged in Pune’s Yerwada Central Jail. Kasab was buried on the jail premises.
The only terrorist to be caught alive, out of the 10 men who attacked the city on November 26, 2008, Kasab
was sentenced to death by the special court on May 6, 2011, after a trial that lasted for more than 14 months.
The Supreme Court upheld the capital punishment on August 29, 2012. ‘X,’ the codename, was set in motion
on November 12, after President Pranab Mukherjee turned down Kasab’s mercy petition on November 5.
Kasab was shifted from Mumbai’s Arthur Road Jail to Pune on November 19. Yerwada is one of the two jails
in Maharashtra the other being Nagpur Central Jail which houses facilities for hanging.

Kakodkar panel to study effects of GM crop field trials

In a possible attempt to push field trials of genetically modified crops, the Maharastra government has
decided to set up an advisory committee headed by scientist Anil Kakodkar. The 10-member panel will
consider proposals from companies who want to conduct such tests. The committee is expected to give a
detailed opinion explaining effect of the trials on environment, humans, animals and biodiversity. Bt Cotton
crop, failed in large parts, triggering a spate of suicides in the country, particularly in Vidarbha region of the
state.

Bar-coded ration cards soon, state tells High Court

The Maharastra government told Bombay High Court (HC) it will soon issue bar-coded ration cards to curb
fraud. B B Narayankar, deputy secretary in the food and civil supplies department (FCSD), said in an affidavit
FCSD carried out three special drives and deleted 54.07 lakh bogus ration cards in the state in the past
seven years. 42.76 lakh were held by above poverty line families, 6.36 lakh by below poverty line families
and the remaining 2.15 lakh by beneficiaries of Antyodaya Anna Yojana. The bar-coded cards would have
photographs of heads of families. After new ration cards are issued, names and other information would be
put up online.

Now, Defence Secy-headed panel to monitor delayed aircraft carrier project

An apex committee headed by the Defence Secretary will regularly monitor the pace of construction of the
first indigenous aircraft carrier which is running at least three years behind schedule adding to cost
escalation. The initial estimated cost was about `12,000 crore without cost of aircraft and helicopter fleet. The
40,000-ton ship is under construction at Cochin Shipyard and the delivery schedule is already late by three
years. The ship was to be ready for sea trials by 2015 and various issues like non-availability of special steel
and specialised gear boxes has now pushed the launch date to 2018. The ship will be capable of operating
an aircraft mix of Russian MiG-29K, Kamov-31 helicopters and indigenously designed and developed Tejas
light combat aircraft (LCA).

Remission no more easy for lifers

Giving full meaning to the punishment of life imprisonment, the Supreme Court held that life sentence was
for entire life and for any State Government to grant remission it would require an opinion from the trial judge
or high court judge which dealt with the case. The decision has come as a blow to attempt by certain State
Governments to grant wholesale remissions coinciding with festive occasions. This not only resulted in
abuse of CrPC Section 432 granting State power to remit or suspend sentence, but even made a mockery of
the criminal justice system and the administration of criminal justice delivery system by courts. The Bench of
Justices KS Radhakrishnan and Madan B Lokur held, “the grant of remissions is statutory. However, to
prevent its arbitrary exercise, the legislature has built in some procedural and substantive checks in the
statute. These need to be faithfully enforced.”

Ajmal Kasab was 'C-7096'

Ajmal Kasab's identity remained 'C-7096' throughout his prison term and even when an official dossier was
written for his hanging. The movement and activities of Kasab, who was hanged in a prison in Pune, was
always kept very secretive and when official documents were moved regarding his hanging after the
President rejected his mercy plea, he was identified by this number. The number was tagged to Kasab by the
authorities at the Arthur Road jail and only top officials in the security establishment had access to files
related to inmate number 'C-7096'.

International:
Indian-American Autar Kaw named Professor of the Year

An Indian-American professor of mechanical engineering at the University of South Florida, has been named
US Professor of the Year by an influential think-tank. Autar Kaw, 52, is among the four recipients of the 2012
US Professor of the Year award, who was recognised as "an engaging instructor who uses a variety of
teaching techniques, including social media and learning assessments that are informed by his research to
reach, encourage and challenge a diverse student population." Kaw has been awarded by the Carnegie
Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education.

Gaza: Israel, Hamas agree to Egypt-brokered ceasefire

Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire after eight days of lethal fighting over the Gaza Strip, the United
States and Egypt said after intensive negotiations in Cairo. The cease-fire, was formally announced by
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Foreign Minister Mohamed Amr of Egypt. It appeared to avert
an escalating battle between Palestinians and Israelis that had threatened to turn into wider war. Mohamed
Morsi, who played a pivotal role in the negotiations.

U.N. calls for swift action on climate

World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) reported a record increase of earth-warming gases in the
atmosphere, while the World Bank warned of the planet-wide devastation a rise of four degrees Celsius
would cause. U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP) said swift action could still see the world get back on
track, but it would mean increasing pledges and slashing emissions by 14 per cent to about 44 billion tonnes
in 2020 from an estimated 50.1 billion tonnes per year now. Scientists say global temperatures have already
risen by about 0.8 degrees Celsius on average. More than 190 countries will meet in Qatar seeking to draft a
work programme leading to a new, global climate deal to be signed by 2015 and enter into force by 2020.
They will also seek to put in place a follow-up phase for the Kyoto Protocol which binds rich nations to
greenhouse gas emission cuts but runs out on December 31.

Three Indians figure in DSC 2013 shortlist

Three Indian writers Amitav Ghosh, Jeet Thayil and Uday Prakash are among the six authors shortlisted for
$50,000 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2013 announced. They are pitted against Pakistani novelists,
Mohammed Hanif and Jamil Ahmad, and Bangladesh’s Tahmima Anam. The only contender from outside the
Indian subcontinent is Jason Grunebaum, an American academic, writer and translator. Mr. Ghosh has been
selected for 'River of Smoke' ; Mr. Thayil for his debut novel 'Narcopolis' ; and Mr. Prakash for 'The Walls of
Delhi' , a collection of short stories in Hindi translated into English by Mr. Grunebaum. Announcing the list,
the noted litterateur K. Satchidanandan, who chaired the jury, said it represented the diversity of South Asian
fiction.

Bangladesh to honour Pranab, other foreigners

Bangladesh will honour President Pranab Mukherjee along with 152 foreigners for their contribution to the
country’s Independence in 1971, coinciding with its 42nd Victory Day celebrations in December 2012.
President Zillur Rahman and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina are to confer them with the honour on December
15 (a day ahead of the Victory Day).

India pushes for stiffer steps against terrorist financing

India, as chairman of the UN Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee, has called for resolute action
by all member-countries against the continuing threats posed by terrorist financing. Although a great deal of
progress has been made in recent years through stringent financial curbs, terrorists continue to exploit
advances in technology for raising and moving funds, said India’s Permanent Representative Hardeep Singh
Suri. The UNSC panel, recognizing that combating terrorist financing is a complex and highly technical
undertaking, supports all efforts to assist member-countries implement the UN instruments designed to
tackle this threat.

M23 vows to capture Kinshasa

Thousands of Congolese soldiers and policemen defected to the M23 rebels, as rebel leaders vowed to take
control of all Congo, including the capital Kinshasa. More than 2,100 troops and 700 police turned in their
weapons, according to M23’s Col. Seraphin Mirindi. They piled up their arms and ammunition in the stadium.
In Bukavu people are already demonstrating against the Kinshasa government and in support of the rebels.
In neighbouring Uganda, Congo President Joseph Kabila met Rwanda President Paul Kagame, for talks
prompted by the fall of Goma and the progress of the M23 rebels. Rwanda is blamed for backing the M23 by
Congo and by the United Nations.
Business & Economy:
India to get $70bn in remittances in 2012: World Bank

India will receive $70 billion in remittance flows in 2012, followed by China with $66 billion, a new World Bank
report, but it said that the high cost of sending money was acting as an obstacle to growth of such flows.
Remittance flows to the developing world are expected to exceed earlier estimates and total $406 billion
in2012, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Remittances to developing countries are projected to
grow by 7.9% in 2013, 10.1% (2014) and 10.7% (2015) to reach $534 billion in 2015. According to the report
the top recipients of officially recorded remittances for 2012 are India ($70 billion), China ($66 billion), the
Philippines and Mexico ($24 billion each), and Nigeria ($21 billion). Other large recipients include Egypt,
Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Lebanon.

LIC, EPFO to fully subscribe to bond issue of Air India

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the Employee Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) have
decided to fully subscribe to the Rs.7,400 crore bond issue of Air India, thus giving a lifeline to the national
carrier. While LIC has agreed to subscribe to bonds worth Rs.3,000 crore, EPFO will pump in the balance
Rs.4,400 crore.

RBI advisory panel preferred rate-cut

Five of the six external members of the Reserve Bank of India’s Technical Advisory Committee on Monetary
Policy (TAC) had suggested that the central bank reduce the policy rate prior to its half-yearly review of the
monetary policy on October 30. The RBI, however, kept the indicative policy rate unchanged while reducing
the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) the portion of deposits that banks keep with the central bank by 25 basis
points from 4.5 per cent to 4.25 per cent which was expected to pump in around Rs.17,500 crore liquidity into
the banking system. Repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds from the central bank.

Subir Gokarn gets extension till Dec 31

The Government has extended the term of Reserve Bank Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn till December 31,
2012. His term was due to end on November 24. He was appointed in November 2009 for three years. Subir
Gokarn got extension up to December 31 this year, Financial Services Secretary D. K. Mittal told.
Technology:
DNA measurement can predict how long you will live

Researchers have claimed that biological age and life expectancy of a person can be predicted by
measuring an individual's DNA. Scientists at the University of East Anglia studied the length of chromosome
caps - known as 'telomeres' - in a 320-strong wild population of Seychelles Warblers on a small isolated
island. The research shows that individuals differ radically in how quickly their telomeres shorten with age,
and that having shorter telomeres at any age is associated with an increased risk of death. Telomere length
is a better indicator of future life-expectancy than actual age and may, therefore, be an indicator of biological
age. The 20-year research project is the first of its kind to measure telomeres across the entire lifespan of
individuals in a wild population. Telomeres are found at the end of chromosomes. They act as protective
caps to stop genes close to the end of the chromosome degenerating ¿ like the hard plastic ends of a boot
lace.
Sport:
Lifetime achievement award for Sunil Gavaskar

Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli and V.V.S. Laxman were felicitated at the BCCI annual awards
function 2011-12 in Mumbai. Sunil Gavaskar received the Lifetime Achievement award that carried a
citation, trophy and a cheque for Rs. 25 lakh. Tendulkar was honoured with a gold-plated bat for scoring a
century of centuries in international cricket and Kohli was chosen as the best Indian international cricketer of
the year. The award winners: Col. C.K. Nayudu lifetime achievement award: Sunil Gavaskar: citation and
cheque for Rs. 25 lakh. Polly Umrigar award: Virat Kohli: Trophy & cheque for Rs. 5 lakh. Lala Amarnath
award for best all-rounder in Ranji Trophy: Stuart Binny (KSCA): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 2.5 lakh. Lala
Amarnath award for best all-rounder in domestic limited overs: Laxmi Ratan Shukla (CAB): Trophy & cheque
for Rs. 2.5. lakh. Madhavrao Scindia award for highest scorer in Ranji Trophy: Robin Bist (RCA): Trophy &
cheque for Rs. 2.5 lakh. Madhavrao Scindia award for highest wicket-taker in Ranji Trophy: Ashok Dinda
(CAB): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 2.5 lakh. M.A. Chidambaram trophy, best under-16 player: Mohd. Saif
(UPCA): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 50,000. M.A. Chidambaram trophy, best under-19 player: Vijay Zol
(Maharashtra CA): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 50,000. M.A. Chidambaram trophy, best under-22 player:
Satyam Choudhary (MPCA): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 50,000. M.A. Chidambaram trophy, best woman
cricketer (sr): Anagha Deshpande (Maharashtra CA): Trophy & cheque for Rs. 50,000. Best umpire in
domestic cricket: S. Ravi: Trophy & cheque for Rs. 50,000

Nuthaki Priyanka crowned by Gary Kasparov

Nuthaki Priyanka was bestowed with the rare honour for any Indian chess player of being presented the gold
medal by none other than former world champion Gary Kasparov. Class V student from Viswabharati School
in Vijayawada won the World Under-10 chess championship in Slovenia with 9.5 points from 11 rounds.

IPL gets new sponsor for next 5 years

Pepsi beat Bharti Airtel to become the new title sponsors of the Indian Premier League with a whopping
winning bid of ` 396.8 crores for the next five seasons, starting 2013. Airtel had offered `316 crores, in the bid
for the title sponsorship of the Twenty20 tournament, owned by the Indian Cricket Board (BCCI). Farooq
Abdullah, the Chairman of the BCCI’s Marketing Committee, announced that the rights had been won by
PepsiCo over the next five seasons. DLF paid 200 crore in the first five seasons of the IPL. DLF were giving
40 crores per year and Pepsi will be giving us on an average `79 crores per year.

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