PRESIDENT INDIRA GANDHI
broadcast to the nation on the eve of nationalisation
of the fourteen leading Indian banks, she summed up the objectives of the
nationalisation as, The present decision to nationalise major banks is to
accelerate the achievements of our objectives.
It was the need of the hour to direct the funds for the
needy and required sectors of the indian economy. Sector such as agriculture,
small and village industries were in need of funds for their expansion and
further economic development.
Prior to nationalisation many banks were controlled by
private business houses and corporate families. It was necessary to check these
monopolies in order to ensure a smooth supply of credit to socially desirable
sections. In a large country like India the numbers of banks existing those
days were certainly inadequate. It was necessary to spread banking across the country
it was necessary for banks to go in the rural areas where
the banking facilities were not available. In order to reduce this regional
imbalance nationalisation was justified
private sector banks
Axis Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
UP Agro Bank
Corporation
Kotak Mahindra
Bank
Yes Bank
IndusInd Bank
1. Indian bank
2.Indian overseas bank
3.Oriental bank of commerce
4.Punjab national bank
5.Punjab and sindh bank
6.Syndicate bank
7.Union bank of india
8.United bank of india
9.UCO bank
10.Vijaya bank
11.Allahabad bank
12.Andhra bank
13.Bank of baroda
14.Bank of India
15.Bank of Maharastra
16.Canara bank
17.Central bank of india
18.Corporation bank
19.Dena bank
19 + SBI + its 5 associates + IDBI = 26.
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